Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/150053

Title

An amperometric hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on an electrode modified with magnetic dextran microspheres

Author(s)

Zhang, Hai-Li;  Lai, Guo-Song;  Han, De-Yan;  Yu, Ai-Min

Abstract

A new kind of magnetic dextran microsphere (MDMS) with uniform shape and narrow diameter distribution has been prepared from magnetic iron nanoparticles and dextran. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was successfully immobilized on the surface of an MDMS-modified glassy-carbon electrode (GCE), and the immobilized HRP displayed excellent electrocatalytic activity in the reduction of H2O2 in the presence of the mediator hydroquinone (HQ). The effects of experimental variables such as the concentration of HQ, solution pH, and the working potential were investigated for optimum analytical performance. This biosensor had a fast response to H2O2 of less than 10 s and an excellent linear relationship was obtained in the concentration range 0.20 mu mol L-1 -0.68 mmol L-1, with a detection limit of 0.078 mu mol L-1 (S/N = 3) under the optimum conditions. The response showed Michaelis-Menten behavior at larger H2O2 concentrations, and the apparent Michaelis-Menten constant K-M(app) was estimated to be 1.38 mmol L-1. Moreover, the selectivity, stability, and reproducibility of the biosensor were evaluated, with satisfactory results.

Publication type

Journal article

Source

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 390, no. 3 (Feb 2008), pp. 971-977

Publication year

2008

FOR Code(s)

0301 Analytical Chemistry

Keyword(s)

Biosensors;  Horseradish peroxidase;  Hydrogen peroxide;  Magnetic microspheres

Publisher

Springer

ISSN

1618-2642

Publisher URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-007-1748-3

Copyright

Copyright © Springer-Verlag 2007.

Peer reviewed