Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/238562

Title

The 6dF Galaxy Survey: the near-infrared fundamental plane of early-type galaxies

Author(s)

Magoulas, Christina;  Springob, Christopher M.;  Colless, Matthew;  Jones, D. Heath;  Campbell, Lachlan A.;  Lucey, John R.;  Mould, Jeremy;  Jarrett, Tom;  Merson, Alex;  Brough, Sarah

Abstract

We determine the near-infrared Fundamental Plane (FP) for ∼104 early-type galaxies in the 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). We fit the distribution of central velocity dispersion, near-infrared surface brightness and half-light radius with a 3D Gaussian model using a maximum-likelihood method. The model provides an excellent empirical fit to the observed FP distribution and the method proves robust and unbiased. Tests using simulations show that it gives superior results to regression techniques in the presence of significant and correlated uncertainties in all three parameters, censoring of the data by various selection effects and outliers in the data sample. For the 6dFGS J-band sample we find an FP with , similar to previous near-infrared determinations and consistent with the H- and K-band FPs once allowance is made for differences in mean colour. The overall scatter in Re about the FP is σr = 29 per cent, and is the quadrature sum of an 18 per cent scatter due to observational errors and a 23 per cent intrinsic scatter. Because of the Gaussian distribution of galaxies in FP space, σr is not the distance error, which we find to be σd = 23 per cent. Using group richness and local density as measures of environment, and morphologies based on visual classifications, we find that the FP slopes do not vary with environment or morphology. However, for fixed velocity dispersion and surface brightness, field galaxies are on average 5 per cent larger than galaxies in groups or higher density environments, and the bulges of early-type spirals are on average 10 per cent larger than ellipticals and lenticulars. The residuals about the FP show significant trends with environment, morphology and stellar population. The strongest trend is with age, and we speculate that age is the most important systematic source of offsets from the FP, and may drive the other trends through its correlations with environment, morphology and metallicity. These results will inform our use of the near-infrared FP in deriving relative distances and peculiar velocities for 6dFGS galaxies.

Publication type

Journal article

Research centre

Swinburne University of Technology. Faculty of Information and Communication Technologies. Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing

Source

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 427, no. 1 (Nov 2012), pp. 245-273

Publication year

2012

FOR Code(s)

0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences

Keyword(s)

Elliptical galaxies;  Fundamental parameters;  Galaxy evolution;  Galaxy structure;  Lenticular galaxies;  Surveys

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell Publishing

ISSN

0035-8711

Publisher URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21421.x

Copyright

Copyright © 2012 The Authors. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society copyright © 2012 RAS.

Research Projects

The 6dF galaxy survey: mass and motions in the nearby universe, Australian Research Council grant number DP0208876
Dark matter and the velocity field of galaxies in the local universe, Australian Research Council grant number DP1092666

Peer reviewed